Efficient survival strategy for zooplankton in turbulence
Navid MousaviJingran QiuBernhard MehligLihao Zhao and Kristian Gustavsson
Navid MousaviJingran QiuBernhard MehligLihao Zhao and Kristian Gustavsson
Sep 2023
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摘要原文
Zooplankton in a quiescent environment can detect predators by hydrodynamic sensing, triggering powerful escape responses. Since turbulent strain tends to mask the hydrodynamic signal, the organisms should avoid such regions, but it is not known how they accomplish this. We found a simple, robust, and highly efficient strategy, that relies on measuring strain gradients. Plankton following this strategy show very strong spatial clustering, and align against the local flow velocity, facilitating mate finding and feeding. The strategy has the potential to reconcile competing fitness pressures.