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Existence and Uniqueness Theorems for Differential Equations with Proportional Delay

Prajakta RajmaneJayvant PatadeM. T. Gophane
Mar 2023
摘要
The differential equation (DE) with proportional delay is a particular caseof the time-dependent delay differential equation (DDE). In this paper, wesolve non-linear DEs with proportional delay using the successive approximationmethod (SAM). We prove the existence, uniqueness of theorems, and stability forDEs with proportional delay using SAM. We derive convergence results for theseequations by using the Lipschitz condition. We generalize these results to thefractional differential equations (FDEs) and system of FDEs containing Caputofractional derivative. Further, we obtain the series solution of the pantographequation and Ambartsumian equation in the form of a power series which areconvergent for all reals. Finally, we illustrate the efficacy of the SAM byexample. The results obtained by SAM are compared with exact solutions andother iterative methods. It is observed that SAM is simpler compared to othermethods and the solutions obtained using SAM are consistent with the exactsolution.
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